The full title of this article is too
long to use for a blog article (which is why the shortened version
appears), so let me put the full title here:
If dinosaurs died out 63 million years before humans existed
Why have so many humans seen dinosaurs?
Evolutionary theory claims that the age
of dinosaurs began about 250 million years ago and ended 65 million years ago
when they were wiped out by what many secularist believe was a huge
asteroid strike. Humans, the theory claims, only came on the scene 2
million years go. (For a pictorial, see this
timeline.) So according to evolutionary theory, the last dinosaurs died out
some 63 million years before humans existed, and no human should ever
have seen a living dinosaur. If that is the case why
have so many humans in all countries in all ages persistently
claimed to have seen dinosaurs? This article suggests that the reason is
two fold: 1. The earth is not that old, it is about 6,000 years old so
the evolutionary time frame is entirely off, and 2: Humans and dinosaurs
were both created on day 6 (Gen 1.24-26; 31) when God made all the other
land creatures. We will examine the evidence for item 2: that humans and
dinosaurs were created on the same day, and thus have lived together
concurrently on the earth for as long as the earth has existed.
But before we get started, let's
clear the path of red herrings.
Dispensing with Straw Men and Red Herrings
The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophies
entry on "Fallacies" (hereafter referred to simply as the "IEP")
regarding the
Straw man fallacy states:
Your reasoning contains the Straw
Man Fallacy whenever you attribute an easily refuted position to
your opponent, one that the opponent wouldn't endorse, and then
proceed to attack the easily refuted position (the straw man)
believing you have thereby undermined the opponent's actual
position.
Evolutionists are understandably upset
when creationists claim evolutionists believe "humans descended from
apes." Technically, that's not what they believe, they believe
humans and apes have a far distant common ancestor. Thus the "humans
descended from apes" argument is a straw man argument that creationists
shouldn't use when discussing with evolution.
Likewise evolutionists shouldn't claim
that creationists believe that dinosaurs died out in the global flood
because Noah didn't have enough room for them on the ark.[1] That
likewise is a straw man argument. First, check out the
size of the ark with the life sized ark at Ark Encounter in
Kentucky, and realize that Noah would have brought on young or juvenile
(and thus small) dinosaurs, and there was plenty of room. Second, all
the dinosaurs didn't die out, as we'll see below, though numbers have
been greatly reduced, in large part due to hunting or clearing out by
man. If you're building a city or farm, who wants a Tyrannosaurus Rex
living next door? Thus as ancient accounts state, the practice of
driving off dinosaurs was common when making new establishments[2] and
is a large part of why dinosaurs were driven away from humans. Thus I
will ask old earth believers to refrain from this vacuous argument, as I
ask creationists to refrain from the "humans from apes" argument.
Regarding
Red Herrings
the IEP states:
A red herring is a smelly fish that
would distract even a bloodhound. It is also a digression that leads
the reasoner off the track of considering only relevant information.
Likewise there are arguments
that are no more than distractions and digressions that evolutionists use when discussing this issue of dinosaurs and its
related issue of the age of the earth. Since this article is intended to
be primarily a short list of the many instances where people have seen
dinosaurs, I will not spend much time here on the many fallacious
thought processes people have around this topic, but I do want to point
out two common ones. Here's the first one:
"Humans cannot have seen dinosaurs
because everyone knows that dinosaurs died out millions of years before
humans existed."
This fails for a number of reasons, most obviously because of the
appeal to a (fallacious) common belief. The IEP on the appeal to a
common belief
refers you to two other errors incorporated in this one: the fallacies
of
appealling to the people and
appealling
to traditional wisdom. Suffice it to say this objection is based on
a faulty assumption generated by the erroneous evolutionary world
view propagated by secular scientists which I discuss
elsewhere. The evolutionary worldview requires dinosaurs to live an earlier age than man.
But is that true? How would you know? By looking at the evidence. That
is precisely why we're looking at evidence, and not going merely on
assumptions of those with an evolutionary worldview axe to grind.
"The Bible is not trustworthy in
this matter because it never mentions dinosaurs."
This is sort of like saying the Bible is untrustworthy in speaking
about God because it never mentions the word "God." This is an
obvious example because almost everyone knows the Bible was not written
originally in English. The Bible was written in Hebrew and Greek, and in those languages,
obviously what we call in English "God" (hebrew: אלהים
- (elohim) and Greek: Θεος - (theos) )
is mentioned many times.
Likewise the English word "dinosaur"
did not exist until some 17 centuries after the Bible was completed so
we wouldn't expect it to be in the Bible. It was first used in 1842 -
by sir Richard Owen, head of the British museum who invented the word.
Words used in the Bible to describe dinosaurs include:
Most commonly:
Tanniyn (תננים
- typically translated dragon, sometimes serpent, used some 28 times)
example: Psalm 91.13 "You will tread upon the lion and the cobra;
you will trample the great lion and the תננים"
(dragon). Notice it is in a group with real creatures.
But also:
Behemoth (בהמות
- exact meaning unknown, by description Diplodocus or
Brachiosaurus) example: Job 40.15 ff (ff=and following) ("Look at בהמות,
which I made along with you and which feeds on grass like an ox.) Read
the description that follows that verse in Job - it's the description of a large dinosaur.
Above - Diplodocus
And:
Leviathan (לויתן
Sea monster, dragon) example: Job 41.1 ff
So the first thing we need to
understand as we start our investigation is that dinosaurs are more
ubiquitous than is commonly realized because they've gone for a long
time by an unrecognized name: Dragon.
Dinosaurs used to be called Dragons
Most people believe that tales of dragons are mere myths. But we've
already seen that in the Bible, dinosaurs are called dragons. And as
everyone knows, dragons show up in many legends of old. Legends
typically start out with some real, tangible event or object, as John
Morris, President, Institute for Creation Research points out:
"Most anthropologists will tell you
that whenever you have a legend or mythology, that there's something
that happened that started that myth."[3]
What evidence (in addition to the Bible) do we
have that the dragons of yesterday are the dinosaurs of the today?
Dinosaurs - called dragons - have
been seen everywhere
Darek Isaacs, author of Dragons or Dinosaurs Creation or
Evolution states:
"Dragon legends are absolutely a
phenomenon. There are literally too many legends to count. They're
in every tribe and nation, every people group. And you have them in
China, Australia, Africa, Europe, North America, South America.
Everywhere where people inhabit."[4]
Anthropologist David Jones marvels not
only that they're found everywhere, but they typically have the same
characteristics. After studying over 100 cultures around the
world, he remarks:
"...there's no way to explain how
Eskimos could imagine the same dragon that let's say the
Polynesians would imagine, that a Chinese classical scholar would
image, that the knights of king Arthur would imagine. So clearly
we're not talking about something that's imagined here."[5]
These dragons were not imagined
creatures. These are creatures that were seen by humans. Let me
dispense with one more red herring that's been used regarding much of the
evidence in the form of pictures, carvings, etc. that confirm humans seeing dinosaurs: the
claim that ancient people drew or carved dinosaurs based on having
figured out what they look like after re-constructing bones and fossils
of dinosaurs. That reveals great ignorance regarding how difficult it
is to construct a dinosaur, having never seen it, from bones.
I demonstrate that difficulty
here. I am not the only one holding to that opinion. Speaking of a carving of a
stegosaurus found in the Angkor Watt Temple
complex in Cambodia, Otis Kline, founder of the Glendive Dinosaur and
Fossil Museum points out the problem with stating ancient people drew
dinosaurs from bones:
"Unless it were living, how would
it get its anatomy correct? They had to see it in order to reproduce
it correctly. And that's just one of over 80 instances around the
world in every single continent where it's been found that humans
and dinosaurs have co-existed because the humans have reproduced
dinosaurs in one art
form or another."[6]
So understanding that ancient cultures
were able to depict dinosaurs in various types of art (drawings, paintings,
carved in rock, etc.) only because they had seen them, let's look at the
evidence. We'll start
with the ancient, and move to the more recent.
Ancient Dinosaur Depictions and
references
- Behemoth In the Bible, God
speaks to Job and says:
"Look at the behemoth, which I made along with you..."
(Job 40.15)
Why would God tell Job to look at something that didn't exist?
Notice also when God says he made the dinosaur - at the same time he
made humans.
- The Chinese Calendar has
12
creatures: 11 real animals, and one which most assume is a
mythical creature. It is reasonable to surmise that when the
calendar was first developed over 4,000 years ago, all the animals
were known to be real - not mythical. Particularly when you
consider that 4,000 years ago when the Sumerians first developed
their cuneiform writing system in Mesoptamia (modern day
Iraq), what did they write about? Dragons.[7]
- The Ishtar Gate In 600 BC Nebuchadnezzar commissioned the artwork on the
Ishtar Gate, upon which are depicted various animals, including a
dragon.[8]
On the gate, "The animals appear in alternating rows with lions,
fierce bulls (rimi or reems in Chaldean), and curious long-necked
dragons (sirrush). The lions and bulls would have been present
at that time in the Middle East. But, on what creature did the
ancient Babylonians model the dragon? ... [archaeologist and
discoverer Robert] Koldewey believed that the sirrush was a portrayal of a
real animal and in 1918, he proposed that the dinosaur Iguanodon was
the closest known match to the sirrush."[9]
- Alexander the Great, the
great conqueror, disseminated Dinosaur stories across several
continents.[10]
- Viking ship bows The
Vikings typically had dragons carved on the bow of their boats.[11]
What did they base their imagery on?
Above - Viking Longboat with
dragon bow
- St. George and the Dragon -
One of the most famous dragon slayers of the middle ages is
St.
George, patron saint of England. One must ask, exactly what was he
slaying?(Why call it a dragon?)[12]
- Topsell's "History of Four
Footed beasts" published 1607
and "The Historie of Serpents or The Second Booke of Living
Creatures " (1608)
Rachel Doggett, Curator of Rare Books, Folger Shakespeare
Library, describes the contents of Topsell's catalog:
"Topsell books primary does include
real animals. But he includes the dragon and other creatures that we
think of as mythical, and even alludes to the possibility of having
been seen in England and Scotland." [13]
- Indian Legends of
"thunder birds"
In the Black hills of South Dakota tales are told of creatures
that fly and bring thunder with them.
(Though likely it was the other way around - the thunderstorms
brought the large creatures because they need strong winds to propel them to high heights.)
It has been postulated that it was giant pteranodons (above flying beside
Tyrannosaurus) catching thermal updrafts from thunder storms that
would lift them to places like the top of the black hills.
[14]
- Indian Witness
Reg Crowshoe, Elder of Blackfoot Nation
Elder Crowshoe relates a story told by his elders: "The old people
tell stories about when an iniskin(?)(indian word) would go by,
and they would hide behind a rock. And as the the iniski- or
dinosaur or the creature went by, they were bouncing about a foot off the ground,
because of the ground moving when a group passed."[15]
- Flying Reptiles in Wales
" 'dinosaurs', in the form of flying reptiles, were a feature
of Welsh life until surprisingly recent times. As late as the
beginning of the present century, elderly folk at Penlllyn in
Glamorgan used to tell of a colony of winged serpents that lived in
the woods around Penllyn Castle."[16]
- The tomb of the Bishop of
Carlisle, decorated with brass trimmings of Sauropod dinosaurs
Carlisle Cathedal in Northern England houses the 600 year
old tomb of
Richard Bell, the Bishop of Carlisle. The bass trimmings around his
tomb are engraved with sauropod dinosaurs.
"Although worn by the countless feet that walked over it since the
Middle Ages, a particular depiction is intriguing in its similarity
to a sauropod dinosaur. "[17]
"... on the brass trimmings around his tomb, a number of engravings
of animals. Many of which are familiar to us today, but there's also some that look
very much like sauropod dinosaurs. In fact any 21st century child would immediately recognize
them as being sauropod dinosaurs."[18]
- Beowulf's monster
"If you read about his description about this big beast that he
killed because it was terrorizing the villages, it's a very accurate
description of a Tyrannosaurus Rex."[19]
(T. Rex is pictured above beside the flying Pteranodon.)
"Most people say Beowulf is entirely mythical because there's all
these monsters in it. But if you read Beowulf - the poem - it
doesn't say fairies and magic elves. It's talking about the 'Grendel.'
It's talking about a bipedal monster with giant mouth and big teeth
that ate people just like we might image a therapod dinosaur might
do."[20]
- The Historian Herodotus
Herodotus visited Egypt and Arabia around 460 BC and described a
flying animal with a snake-like body and bat like wings.[21]
"The winged serpent is shaped like the water-snake. Its wings are
not feathered, but resemble very closely those of the bat."[22]
- The Historian Josephus
speaks of winged serpents being scared off by flying birds called "ibes".
"...for when the ground was
difficult to be passed over, because of the multitude of
serpents (which it produces in vast numbers... and an usual
fierceness of sight, some of which [serpents] ascend out of the
ground unseen, and also fly in the air, and do come upon men at
unawares"...)
"Moses invented a wonderful stratagem to preserve the army safe,
and without hurt; for he made baskets like unto arks, of sedge,
and filled them with ibes, and carried them along with them;
which animal is the greatest enemy to serpents imaginable, for
they [the flying serpents] fly from them when they [the ibes]
come near them"...
"As soon, therefore as Moses was come to the land which was the
breeder of these serpents, he let loose the ibes, and by their
means repelled the serpentine kind."
[23]
Modern Sightings,
Mokele-Mbembe meaning:
"One that stops the flow of rivers"
A sauropod dinosaur (Apatosaurus?) which many natives in Cameroon claim
to have seen.
Examples:
- Witness: Nawouya Bernard
States he saw Mokele Mbembe, 2006, Dja River, Southeast
Cameroon
He's one of many locals who claim that it does in fact exist.
[24]
- Witness: Edimo Ferdinand
Another eye witness says:
"The Animal is like an elephant, but the neck is very long"[25]
- Witnesses: Many Locals
state they have seen it
Regarding Mokele-Mbembe,
Rich Mullins, part of an expedition to Cameroon states :
"I'm not really concerned with whether western science says this
animal can exist. I'm more concerned with the fact all of the
local people say that it does exist."[26] (emphasis added)
Dr. Roy Mackal,
Prof of Biochemistry, retired, writes about Mokele Mbembe in the book:
"A Living Dinosaur?: In Search of Mokele Mbembe"
- Witnesses: Baka pygmies in
Cameroon also identify seeing a Saurapod dinosaur and a triceratops
[27]
The Loch Ness (Plesiosaur?)
Loch Ness is a body of water 24 miles long ; 1 - 1.1 miles wide; up to
900 feet deep
It's so large the entire population of the world could fit in it.
It is home to the well known Loch Ness Monster.
Sightings were scarce until they put in a road to the loch in 1933
making access easy. Since then, thousands have claimed to see it.
Some of those are no doubt fake sightings.
What about those from more reliable people? Here are some sightings from
more credible witnesses:
- A Highly Respected British
Naturalist and Painter
Sir Peter Scott, one of Britain's most respected naturalists, who
was also a painter, claims to have seen it and painted
this painting of it. [28]
- Veterinary Student
Arthur Grant - a veterinary student, almost ran into the creature on
his motorcycle on Jan 5, 1934 at 1:30 AM.
When he sketched what he saw, it looks like a plesiosaur
[29]
- Army Officer
Lt. Colonel Percy Fawcett of the British Army 1907 |
Saw what he believed to be Diplodocus [30]
- The Game Warden for Loch Ness
Alexander Campbell game warden - said he saw it 18 times in 47 years
as the water bailiff. [31]
Canada's Lake Monster
- Lake Okanagan in British
Columbia, Canada
There's a creature the natives call the "Ogopogo"
Similar to the Loch Ness Monster, Seen by thousands
[32]
America's Loch Ness Monster
In Lake Champlain, Northern New England a creature named "Champ"
Hundred's claim to have seen it.
- Sandra Mansi, on July 5, 1977 near
St. Albans, Vermont
Saw the creature for 5 or 6 minutes, and snapped a
photo
[33]
(which of course is strongly debated.)
Other Locations
Similar sightings[34] have been made in:
- Lake Kusshara, Japan
- Lake Ikeda, Japan - where lives a
creature they call "Issie"
- Lake Ostersund, Sweden
- Seljord Lake in Norway
Conclusion
So why have so many people seen
dinosaurs? There are many more sightings that could be listed, but the
answer is clear. The reason so many people have seen dinosaurs is
because dinosaurs have always lived during the age man, not a separate
age of dinosaurs.
The evidence is clear: for the last 6,000 years (the entire age of the earth) people in all
locations, of all nationalities all over the world have reported and
recorded seeing
what we today call dinosaurs. The evidence shows dinosaurs have
lived with man since God created both man and dinosaur on day 6, and
have lived on the earth ever since that time, though many have since
died out. The primary reason people don't believe that is because
secularists have scientists toeing the evolutionary line, and
people fall in line behind the scientists, and thus few dare stand
against the sacred secular doctrine that "dinosaurs died out 65 million
years ago." Thus to the huge body of evidence (of which this is
only a portion) they are forced to say all of these people: historians,
artists, scholars, entire tribes, etc. all of them are either lying or
mistaken. They must claim the same for the Bible. Because they are
simple unwilling to face the prospect that they themselves and their
worldview are wrong.
But the evidence is overwhelming - for those who care to open their eyes and
look at it. But just as some doubted the truth of the risen Messiah -
even with him standing before them (Matt 28.17) - some will disbelieve
the evidence before them that dinosaurs have always lived in the same
time period with man. That is
not an evidence problem. That's an "I've made up my mind, don't confuse
me with the facts" worldview problem.
Duane Caldwell | posted 7/17/2016
|
Notes
1. As is stated on Rational Wiki,
http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Dinosaur, accessed 7/14/2016
Maybe that was once believed, but that is not current creationist
belief.
back
2. "One Chinese legend tells of a famous Chinese man
named Yu. After the great flood Yu surveyed the land of China and
divided it into sections. He built channels to drain the water off to
the sea and helped make the land livable again. Many snakes and dragons
were driven from the marshlands when Yu created the new farmlands."
The Great Dinosaur Mystery, p. 42 ref. from The Creation
Series by Kent Hovind, DVD Documentary/Serial Broadcast, 2005
Topic: "What Happened to the Dinosaurs?" back
3 John Morris ref from, Dragons or Dinosaurs,
Ontario Inc Documentary DVD, 2010
back
4. Darek Isaacs, Dragons or Dinosaurs, Ontario
Inc Documentary DVD, 2010
Isaacs is author of Dragons or Dinosaurs - Creation or Evolution;
and Extinction of Evolution
back
5 David Jones ref from, Quest for Dragons,
History channel Documentary, 2005,
back
6 Otis Kline, ref from Dragons or Dinosaurs
back
7. Narrator, Quest For Dragons back
8.Narrator, Quest For Dragons back
9. Ancient Dinosaur Depictions, Genesis Park,
http://www.genesispark.com/exhibits/evidence/historical/ancient/dinosaur/,
accessed 7/14/2016 back
10. Narrator, Quest For Dragons
back
11. Narrator, Quest For Dragons
back
12. Narrator, Quest For Dragons
See also Saint George,Wikipedia,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_George back
13. Rachel Doggett, ref from Quest For Dragons
back
14. Darek Isaacs, ref from Dragons or Dinosaurs
back
15. Reg Crowshoe, ref from Quest For Dragons
back
16. Bill Cooper, After the Flood, 2014, ref by
Brian Thomas, ICR Biotechnologist
ref from Dragons or Dinosaurs back
17. Ancient Dinosaur Depictions, Genesis Park,
http://www.genesispark.com/exhibits/evidence/historical/ancient/dinosaur/,
accessed 7/14/2016 back
18. David Catchpoole, CMI Biological Scientist,
ref from Dragons or Dinosaurs back
19. Andrew Snelling, AIG Geologist
ref from Dragons or Dinosaurs back
20. Brian Thomas, ICR Biotechnologist
ref from Dragons or Dinosaurs back
21. Dinosaurs and Dragons, Creation Ministries
International Booklet, p.12 back
22. The History of Herodotus, Book II, Tidor
Publishing Co, NY s1943, p. 105
Ref from The Creation Series by Kent Hovind, DVD
Documentary/Serial Broadcast, 2005
Topic: "What Happened to the Dinosaurs?" back
23. Josephus - The Antiquity of the Jews, Book
2 chapter 10; 245, 246, 247
This translation: William Whistom, The Works of Josephus
Complete and Unabridged, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1987,
p. 69 back
24. MonsterQuest episode "The Last Dinosaur",
History channel documentary, 2009 back
25. MonsterQuest episode "The Last Dinosaur"
back
26. MonsterQuest episode "The Last Dinosaur"
back
27. The Creation Series by Kent Hovind, DVD
Documentary/Serial Broadcast, 2005
Topic: "CryptoZoology" back
28. The Creation Series Topic:
"CryptoZoology"
See also The Legend of Loch Ness, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/ancient/legend-loch-ness.html,
accessed 7/14/2016 back
29. The Creation Series Topic: "CryptoZoology"
back
30. The Creation Series Topic: "CryptoZoology"
back
31. The Creation Series Topic: "CryptoZoology"
back
32. The Creation Series Topic: "CryptoZoology"
back
33. MonsterQuest episode "America's Loch Ness
Monster", History channel documentary, 2007
back
34. These four sightings are all referenced in The
Creation Series Topic: "CryptoZoology"
back
Images:
Featured Image: Tyrannosaurus (with Pteranodon) © Sergey Drozdov /
fotolia
Photorealistic and scientifically correct 3D rendering of Diplodocus ©
pixelcaos / fotolia
Viking Long boat © Paul Fleet / fotolia
|